Gaspergou size limit texas. 8/day Don't squat with yer spurs on. Gaspergou size limit texas

 
 8/day Don't squat with yer spurs onGaspergou size limit texas  slot limit

Young flounder that do not migrate to the Gulf, spend the winter in deep holes and channels. No fish over 23 inches to be retained by anglers. . ♥ Spanish Lake 16 to 21 in. On most rivers, streams, and lakes in Texas, there is a minimum length requirement of 18 inches for harvested rainbow trout. Bag limits are higher on some reservoirs that border neighboring states. 5 daily, in the aggregate. Lake Patrol (832) 394-9854. 10/day Only 4 over 17 in. A party may serve on another party--no later than 30 days before the end of the discovery period--a request for production or for inspection, to inspect, sample, test,. . G. A. 7 kg). get 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and mix with 3 tablespoons of water - set aside. 2 Cups water. Anglers often find success using topwater lures, spinnerbaits, or plastic worms to entice these fierce predators. in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, size limits, daily take limits, possession limits, seasons, and times set by law for freshwater recreational fish. 112). FISHING: Peeled shrimp, live shrimp, cut bait. they taste great!. I was curious about size and limit restrictions, so I looked on the DWF website. Size Limit Bag Limit; Black bass (largemouth and spotted) All state waters except the below: None: 10 per day : Eagle Lake: 16 inches minimum total length: 10 per day : Poverty Point Reservoir: 15-inch to 19-inch protected slot limit* Eight per day, with no more than one over 19 inches total length : False River (Point Coupee Parish) 14 inches. Nothing makes a fish bigger than almost being caught. Repeat until all the fillets are breaded. The common carp is a heavy-bodied minnow with barbels on either side of the upper jaw. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of flour over the vegetables and half of the tomato sauce and then repeat layers. Texas15 inches. The regulations are 2 fish per person daily with a 16-inch minimum size limit in federal waters, and 4 fish per person daily with a 15-inch minimum in state waters. FAREGROUND Located in One Eleven Congress 111 Congress Ave Austin, TX 78701 [email protected] Section 57. Limit Texas Hold'em Rules. Put the flour, whisked egg, and breadcrumbs in their own containers. R&R pb large mouth 5 lbs Pb small mouth 3. Solomon David — Part 2 First, season the Gasper Goo fillets with salt and pepper. In the Gulf of Mexico, if the catch limit is. Daily Bag Limit: 5. These species include: The minimum size limit for hammerhead sharks is 99 INCHES total length. FL Atlantic State Waters 26° 56′ 33. Add the lemon and 1/4 cup water. It is released into the environment through natural processes and human activities. Known for its size and fighting spirit, this prized game fish can be found lurking in the shallows and deeper waters of the lake. Means of Introduction: . Commercial Oyster Limits – The bag limit is 30 sacks of oysters per day. slot limit. Where can I find Gaspergou. ” These. (gaspergou), and bowfin (choupique, grinnel) combined from the advisory area. 14 feet, except for manufactured housing. For Texas, there is a five-fish limit for recreational fishing. Personal item size. However, unlike sand trout, there are bag limits for spotted seatrout. Our grouper caught in 900 feet typically have ruptured scales, their eyes bugged out and stomachs fully extended. At that time, the commission also increased the minimum size limit from 14 to 15 inches, and that went into effect in. cubes. The table below shows Medicaid’s monthly income limits by state for seniors. D. Coastal old-timers sometimes recall when the croaker was a respectable fish on the Texas coast. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112What is a Gaspergou? January 1, 2023 September 15, 2022 by Brent Pollock. I think most anglers could understand temporarily reducing the limit from 5 fish to 3 . There are no fish size limits in the tilefish fisheries. Drain and serve with melted sweet cream salted butter. Species Minimum size Bag limit Black Bass (Largemouth and Spotted) Atchafalaya Basin 14 in. Don't squat with yer spurs on. Posted By: driedmeat Gaspergou - 07/30/10 03:32 PM. He's seen bigger wahoo out there, one of which straightened a 9/0 hook. AUSTIN - The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission adopted multiple changes to the freshwater fishing regulations for the upcoming 2022-2023 season at the. Easy to grow. The red snapper minimum size limit is 16 inches total length. Black drum. 06 lb. The fish is deep-bodied and equipped with a long dorsal fin divided into two sections. New. One black drum may be retained up to 52 inches per day in state waters. Driving ages and license requirements in Texas. 2023 Alabama Red Snapper Limit. Possession limit = 10. Derek 🐝 67,831. They’re a native species to North and Central America. Lakes Chicot, Cross, Vernon, 14 to 17 in. Anglers must also follow the minimum size limit of 15. ♥ Poverty Point Reservoir 15 to 19 in. However, because the new catch limits were derived, in part, using updated recreational landing estimates, they cannot be directly compared to the current catch limits. 1 2 Previous Thread Index Next Thread I did not see this listed as a game fish in the TPWD manual and also no bag and length limits. Bag & Length Limits by Species. Catfish Bag & Length Limits. Typically, color varies from brassy green or yellow, to golden brown, or even silvery. Joe Bay, Florida. . RAY BOBBER. . Anchored up on a steep dropoff and commenced to jigging a Gay Blade in 15-17 feet of water. I did not see this listed as a game fish in the TPWD manual and also no bag and length limits. Description The drum typically weighs 5–15 lb (2. Bag Limit. Double-click the MaximumAttachmentSize value. Austin, Texas 78744 (800) 792-1112 or (512) 389-4800 REGULATIONS Statewide, largemouth bass are subject to a minimum length of 14 inches and a combined daily bag limit of five fish for all black bass species. Lake Patrol (832) 394-9854. Total length is measured from the tip of the fish’s nose to the end of its tail. One of the great things about Crappie fishing is that the tackle and gear do not have to be complicated. Known for its size and fighting spirit, this prized game fish can be found lurking in the shallows and deeper waters of the lake. Derek 🐝 68,140Spotted seatrout regulation changes, which lowered the bag and size limit in bay systems south of FM 457, expired on Aug. TheGaspergou = Delicious!!! 8 posts • Page 1 of 1. A 1000- or 2000-series spinning reel with a 4–8 lb test is ideal for Crappie. Back seat side windows: Any tint darkness can be used. ♥ 8/day Only 1 over 19 in. August 7, 2022. Gaspergou are a freshwater drum that basically looks like the black drum caught commonly in local saltwater areas without the dark coloration. 10/day Only 4 over 17 in. Texas: Institutional / Nursing Home Medicaid: $2,742 / month: $5,484 / month ($2,742. Texas has a minimum size limit of 15 inches and a daily bag limit of 5 per person for sheepshead. The back of the blue crab is dark or brownish green and is drawn out on each side into a large spine. Any fish retained with a Red Drum Tag or Bonus Red Drum Tag may be retained in addition to the daily bag and possession limit. Separate annual catch limits exist for the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic stocks of cobia. Daily Bag Limit: 25 (in any combination – only 10 can be 20 inches or greater in length) Minimum Length: No size limit (however, no more than 10 fish that measure 20 inches or longer) Flathead Catfish. even when the water is in the 40s. 16” maximum total length limit, EXCEPT one fish over 16 inches may be kept. He's fished the Gardens during winter for 10 seasons, and this new year will make 11. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. 8/day Only 1 over 19 in. These fish, when caught, are un­489 posts · Joined 2006. 1 lb. 981, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal database. " [This is the fresh-water Drumfish (Aplodinatus grunniens) of the Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley. The IGFA freshwater drum world record weighed 54. 5 lbs,white bass 14. We recommend the following areas for crabbing in Texas: W. Maximum width permitted without a route inspection certification by applicant on file. 8/day Rodemacher, Black Bayou Only 4 over 17 in. I was reading that some people say that they taste a little like flounder. Current speckled trout limits allow anglers to keep 5 fish per day within the slot limit of 15”- 25”. Freshwater Drum (Gaspergou, Sheepshead) are probably one of the most under-rated fish in Texas. Gross - 80,000 pounds maximum; Single axle - 20,000 pounds; Tandem axle group - 34,000 pounds 5; Triple axle group - 42,000 pounds 5; Quad axle group - 50,000 pounds 5; 1 Length limit may only be increased with a permit if the vehicle combination complies with the permit requirements both with and without a load. . Rule 196 - Requests for Production and Inspection to Parties; Requests and Motions for Entry upon Property 196. Targeting Gaspergou Mar 12, 2022 6:24 pm #33428. Love. According to our conversion factor - a 40-inch black drum would weigh, on average, around 32 pounds. Additionally, one of the five fish is allowed to be over 25″. House Bill 51 adds a class size limit of 28 students in fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth grade classes. The size limit for mangrove snapper varies depending on the location. Gaspergou is a freshwater drum. In Texas a sheepshead is a saltwater fish with black stripes and crazy teeth. slot limit. 4200 Smith School Rd. He just reeled in one of the top-10 largest Texas Lunkers of all time, a 17. 1/4 cup cider vinegar. Yellow, Brown and Black Bullhead Catfish: Daily Bag Limit: N/A – not considered a regulated. 2023 Alabama Red Snapper Limit. Generally, fish do not weigh a pound an inch. If you need the speckled trout regulatio. in Texas Inland Fisheries Division 4200 Smith School Road Austin, Texas 78744 (800) 792-1112 or (512) 389-4800 RegulaTions Flathead, channel and blue catfish are classified as game fishes in Texas. Size limitation on zebra mussels consumed by Freshwater Dum may preclude effectiveness of Drum as a biological controller. See C-111, Income Limits. 5 inches,white crappie 14 inches,Pickering 26 inches,lady fish 27 inches,common carp 4lbs Don't squat with yer spurs on. (8) Paddlefish (spoonbill cat)--weighing not less than 15 pounds in the rough. 3 Recreational fishermen are allowed an aggregate bag limit of 25 (50 Toledo Bend) undersized channel, blue, and flathead catfish of the total aggregate limit. Charles Parish Louisiana . Then ice them. The size limit minimum length is 14 inches, and the size limit minimum length of 30 inches. The final new exemption. 5/day Toledo Bend 14 in. 5lbs 22. They put up a great fight and I think they fry up nicely. ♥ Poverty Point Reservoir 15 to 19 in. Freshwater drum fillets cut into 1/2 in. 3 Recreational fishermen are allowed an aggregate bag limit of 25 (50 Toledo Bend) undersized channel, blue, and flathead catfish of the total aggregate limit. 9 Charters are not subject class size limits: The state’s largest charter chain averaged 42 students in third grade classes (2020-2021) while spending $845 less per student than the state average on instruction,. Set pot over a low heat and cook slowly for one hour or until fish is tender. (8) Paddlefish (spoonbill cat)--weighing not less than 15 pounds in the rough. Its distinguishing characteristics include three to five pairs of small barbels or "whiskers" on their chins to help them feel for food on the sea floor; a lateral line that extends to the tip of its caudal (tail) fin; inferior mouth. 2 cm) long. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. slot limit. The daily limit is 25 with a 12-inch minimum length. Lakes Chicot, Cross, Vernon, 14 to 17 in. See Exceptions to Statewide Limits. Derek 🐝 68,194"There's a fine line between fishing and standing on the shore like an idiot. SlimeyLimey TKF 1000 Club Posts: 1282 Joined: Sat May 03, 2008 2:10 pm Location: Austin, Texas!. Tilefish has a mild flavor, similar to lobster or crab. Go and get you some. And you don’t even have to drive to find trouble. (9) Gaspergou--12 inches minimum length with mouth closed. Income is not the only eligibility factor for Medicaid long-term care; there is also an asset limit and level of care requirement. Front seat side windows: up to 25% tint darkness allowed. St. Size limit: 15-in minimum. Address: 1305 Arizona St, Baytown, TX 77520. *Past emergency rule provisions. Bussey Brake. Can grow up to 50 pounds, but generally average less than 10. No daily bag limit and no minimum or maximum length limit is enforced on pompano in Texas water (within 9 nautical miles of the beach). Derek 🐝 68,155Located east of Circleville, Granger Lake spillway is the BEST location to fish for Buffalo, Carp, and Freshwater Drum. The minimum size limit for sheepshead in Florida is 12 inches, with a daily bag limit of 8 per person and a vessel limit of 50 per trip during March and April. ♥ (in aggregate with spotted bass) Spanish Lake 16 to 21 in. Posts: 3. Persons per household, 2017-2021. The record gaspergou catch by rod and reel at Choke weighed 17. Spawning season: In May and June, usually at water temperatures between 18-26°C (Wrenn 1969; Swedberg and Walburg 1970; Fremling 1980). So one can keep as many as you want, even small ones? Is it good eating? Bow fishermen at Sam Rayburn routinely shoot them up to 30 pounds and they grow even larger. For alligator gar, daily bag limit is 1 fish of any size. Bring all 4 ingredients to a boil. Years ago, anglers recognized only two trout in Texas coastal waters. Caddo Lake 14 to 17 in. In the '50's my dad and I were going to dispose of some old yard waste at the dump (site of the old Windmill Dinner Theatre) along the I-30. Sabine River south of I-10 (Louisiana waters only) Statewide regulations apply. ♥ Spanish Lake 16 to 21 in. Flathead 18" MLL/10 fish. So one can keep as many as you want, even small ones? Is it good. 14 to 15 inches. See catfish comparison and identification. Weight includes the weight of the vehicle or combination, plus the weight of the load being transported. *17 to 23-inch slot limit. 8/day Only 1 over 19 in. The minimum length for these fish is 14 inches. The ones just breaking the minimum length limit are better tasting than the ones at the maximum length limit. Such limits, seasons, and times may vary. 4 All paddlefish greater than 30 inches (lower jaw fork length). Gaspergou, similar to the French Gasparot (a kind of Herring), is the local name in Louisiana. Recreational anglers must follow a minimum size limit of 14 inches and a bag limit of 15 per day. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. The dorsal fin with 17-21 rays, and the anal fin both have a heavy toothed spine. Houston, Texas 77002-4708. For alligator gar, daily bag limit is 1 fish of any size. The Gou love the cold! Related Topics . Lakes Chicot, Cross, Vernon, 14 to 17 in. The new regulations for spotted seatrout in the bays and beachfronts of the Laguna Madre include: Three fish bag limit. My personal best 5. 2 Length may not be. slot limit. ♥ (in aggregate with spotted bass) Spanish Lake 16 to 21 in. 1 All bass within and inclusive of the size range of the slot limit must be released immediately. Crappie . Most other drums have spots, stripes/bars and/or barbels. 25 Bowfin 16 in. We cover sand trout and legal speckled trout 2022 regulations and Texas Fishing regulations for 2022 in this video. When Are Pilot Cars or Escort Vehicles Required in Texas?. Taste. Texas anglers will have to let go of southern flounder under 15 inches come Sept. Possession = double the daily bag limit. Thought we could go with a non-game fish this week. No more than one black drum over 52 inches may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag limit and possession limit. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission adopted multiple changes to the freshwater fishing regulations for the upcoming 2021-2022 season at the meeting held virtually March 25. For flathead catfish, minimum length = 18 inches and daily bag = 5. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. Keep the tailrace clean, stay within your limits, and dont bum rush a guy and fish a$$ to elbow with him just cuz you see him hook up and you're not. Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, the French adventurer, historian and naturalist, wrote in 1758, “The Casse-Burgo is an. Freshwater, occasionally enter low salinity bays. wild-caught from Massachusetts to Texas. 1. 30, 2024. 45 pounds and 42 inches long. R&R pb large mouth 5 lbs Pb small mouth 3. Jigging for gou is a little different than jigging for white bass, although they can be caught together. Drum are also sought after as bait for other species. Minimum Length: 14 inches. Monday through Friday. Just walk over and ask for advice. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. Location: Texas. 8oz. 1 – 30, when it is 2 fish (flounder may be taken only by pole-and-line); and from Dec. The income limit for an individual is $1,913 in. Gar . by TommyGun » Tue Jun 15, 2010 2:04 am. Freshwater drum, locally called gaspergou (gas-per-goo), are in a spawning mood at this 26,000-acre lake during the next month, giving anglers going after. This can be done using a mobile app or online. Denison Dam is on fire. Lakes Chicot, Cross, Vernon, 14 to 17 in. they taste great!. U. slot limit. For white and black crappie, their hybrids and subspecies, minimum length limit = 10 inches. Current Golden Tilefish Specifications (November 1, 2022–October 31, 2023) Overfishing Limit (OFL). A 1000- or 2000-series spinning reel with a 4–8 lb test is ideal for Crappie. In addition to these techniques, anglers should be mindful of Texas’s speckled trout limits. Species Minimum size Bag limit Black Bass (Largemouth and Spotted) Atchafalaya Basin 14 in. Gaspergou (Freshwater Drum) 12 in. Irving, Texas. 25 inches,striper 5lbs,rainbow trout 3lbs,Brown trout 2lbs,channel cat 5lbs,yellow cat 3lbs,black crappie 2. Plant crowns. 2 100 aggregate for all 3 species combined (50 Toledo Bend). A minimum size length of 17 inches. One black drum may be retained up to 52 inches per day in state waters. Means & Methods: Red snapper may be taken using pole and line, but it is unlawful to use any kind of hook other than a circle hook when using natural bait. 5 lbs,white bass 14. Open Season. ♥ Spanish Lake 16 to 21 in. Size Limit Bag Limit; Black bass (largemouth and spotted) All state waters except the below: None: 10 per day : Eagle Lake: 16 inches minimum total length: 10 per day : Poverty Point Reservoir: 15-inch to 19-inch protected slot limit* Eight per day, with no more than one over 19 inches total length : False River (Point Coupee Parish) 14 inches. 1, 2023 through Sept. slot limit. The Alabama red snapper bag limit is 2 fish per angler (not including the guide or crew) at 16 inches minimum length. A single fish measuring 52 inches or more may be retained and counts in the daily bag. Top. MLL: Minimum Length Limit 1 All bass within and inclusive of the size range of the slot limit must be released immediately. This slot limit is 17-23 inches and a three fish daily bag for the Laguna Madre. Mark Perry 69,905. Derek 🐝 67,968banker-always fishing 71,771. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. No person shall take in any one day more than the following of each species of fish, of the designated size where specified: (1) Black bass (Micropterus spp. . We have a leading team of doctors, medical personnel and research specialists offering phase II to phase IV clinical research studies. 2023 Texas Red Snapper Limit. There probably should be, but because pompano are scarce along Texas any catches are considered incidental. Daily Bag: 5 fish for any combination of largemouth, smallmouth, Alabama, Guadalupe, and spotted bass. The best time of year to catch redfish in Texas is in the fall. slot limit. Mod/Region. (8) Paddlefish (spoonbill cat)--weighing not less than 15 pounds in the rough. In this report, the impacts of raising the minimum size limit from 11 inches (FL) to 12 inches. 5 However, the problem isn’t necessarily that TELs don’t work;Texas has established size and weight limits for vehicles and loads moving with or without oversize and/or overweight permit on Texas roadways and bridges. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112In these states purchasing, selling, or transferring a magazine of larger size than the law allows is a crime. 5 inches,white crappie 14 inches,Pickering 26 inches,lady fish 27 inches,common carp 4lbs RealBigReel TKF 1000 Club Posts: 1867 Joined: Sun Dec 23, 2007 1:24 am Location: Stephenville, TX Don't squat with yer spurs on. 31, 2023 and revert back to previous rule. 14 to protect spawning fish. Maximum Size. c Flounder: No gigging in November when bag limit is 2. Gaspergou, the most commonly used name in Louisiana, has French roots. (There is no maximum age limit to apply to become a Texas State Trooper). Aplodinotus Grunniens is the scientific name for the freshwater drum. Ensure seatbelt fits snugly across the hips, not over the stomach. Daily take, possession, and size limits; freshwater recreational fish; possession of finfish filets prohibited. In 2022, commercial landings of vermilion snapper in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic totaled 1. For Texas state waters,. In Google Sheets, create a spreadsheet with 4 columns in this order: County, StateAbbrev, Data* and Color • Free version has a limit of 1,000 rows; monthly contributors can map up to 10,000 rows per map • Map data will be read from the first sheet tab in your Google Sheet • If you don't have a Google Sheet, create one by importing. slot limit 8/day Only 2 over 21 in. 1 teaspoon Salt. Catfish . The daily bag limit for redfish in Texas is three redfish per person. the smaller one's are best from what i hear. There is a five fish daily bag per day, but only one fish can exceed a maximum length. Add the lemon and 1/4 cup water. If you need the speckled trout regulatio. RealBigReel TKF 1000 Club Posts: 1867 Joined: Sun Dec 23, 2007 1:24 am Location: Stephenville, TXa three fish bag limit, a minimum size length of 17 inches; a maximum size length of 23 inches and; no fish over 23 inches may be retained. Caddo Lake 14 to 17 in. The study, conducted by the Texas Education Agency and the Department of Family and Protective Services, recommended a limit of 22 children and a student-teacher ratio of 11 to 1 for pre-kindergarten classes. 3, eff. Go and get you some. Sept. Open Season: March 16, 2022, to August 31, 2023. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) has established size limits for rainbow trout to ensure sustainable populations and maintain a healthy ecosystem. Each additional child would cost $30. Gross Income, Net Income, and Asset Limits for SNAP (Food Stamps) in Texas for Oct. Tarleton State BLEED PURPLE!! Re: Freshwater Drum Question [ Re: TSU99 ] #4589323 03/10/10 09:59 PM But what exactly is a gaspergou and what can you do with them?. Limit Texas Hold'em Rules. 5 inches for soft-shell blue crabs. This is due to their large size and their aggressive nature. None Shad None 50 poundsCaddo Lake 14 to 17 in. Consequently, there are smallAs of July 2023, Texas has enrolled 5,526,633 individuals in Medicaid and CHIP — a net increase of 31. 8/day Rodemacher, Black Bayou Only 4 over 17 in. Caught a half dozen or so nice gaspergou plus a few LMB, including one that must have been pushing 6. (10) Repealed by Acts 1992, No. According to TPWD regulations, any rainbow trout caught must be at least 18 inches long to be legally kept. The daily bag limit is one redfish per person. slot limit. Can live up to 13 years, but the average lifespan is 6 to 8 years. Just walk over and ask for advice. 4K subscribers in the texasfishing community. Texas has not adopted one or more of the targeted enrollment strategies outlined in guidance CMS issued on May 17, 2013, designed to. Red Snapper Season in State Waters. Tandem 34,000 pounds. slot limit. Freshwater, occasionally enter low salinity bays. Yes, England is less than one-fifth of the size of Texas in land area. This means that any black drum caught must be between 14 and 30 inches. m. Possession Limit: Double the daily bag limit. It is the only species in the genus Aplodinotus, and is a member of the family Sciaenidae. Mark Perry 68,140. 3–6. Address: 14901 Fm 3005, Galveston, TX. If you don't see MaximumAttachmentSize, add a registry key and value. It weighed 29 pounds 6 ounces. So one can keep as many as you want, even small ones?The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission adopted changes to spotted seatrout regulations that will reduce the daily bag and narrow the slot limit in multiple Texas bay systems for two spawning. " - Steven WrightJanuary 2015 Reforming Texas’ Tax and Expenditure Limit Texas Public Policy Foundation 3 ernment spending by all 50 states increased by $1. Additionally, one of the five fish is allowed to be over 25”. Bob Davis 72,617. Mark Perry 69,546. Brought to you by the PWD LF K0700-692 (4/19) Angler Education Program — Attend a course, receive a fish pin and certificate. Don't squat with yer spurs on. Largemouth bass. The agency will take late submission of class size waivers, up until December 1, 2020, into consideration when determining historical compliance under TEC, §25. Gaspergou (Freshwater Drum) 12 in. In federal waters off North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, the minimum size limit is also 12 inches fork length. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Denison Dam - 04/05/19 08:34 PM. The previous regulation changes are in effect from April 1 to July 29. They grow very large 30+lbs, easy to catch, plentiful in most waters and are probably available in your local body of water, and most of all. Adults feed on insects, crawfish, minnows, amphipods, and mollusks.